The Bitcoin Layer

The Bitcoin Layer

Question Everything. Learn Something. Answer Nothing. TBL Weekly #163

Augustine Carrasco's avatar
Demian Schatt's avatar
Augustine Carrasco and Demian Schatt
Nov 25, 2025
∙ Paid

Dear Readers,

We’d like to believe that we, bitcoiners, pride ourselves on being Mavericks. Not afraid to be the contrarians, willing to play the devil’s advocate on just about anything. Our demographic consists of a wide range of experts: from critical thinkers well-versed in Keynesian and Austrian economic schools of thought, all the way to astrophysicists. You could call us philosophers. We “Question Everything. Learn Something. Answer Nothing.” A quote from Euripides, a Greek Tragedian.

The one thing that binds all bitcoiners together is our understanding of money. Or, better put, our epiphanic realization of our lack of understanding of it. But we study money and learn more about it every day.

It is within that ever-receding pocket of monetary ignorance in which The Bitcoin Layer lives. In other words, our purpose here at TBL is to try our best to educate others on the intricacies built within today’s complex financial system.

Upon some long weekend readings, it dawned on us that, although many like to talk about the Federal Reserve, not a lot of people know who actually runs the Fed. What is the makeup of this highly talked-about institution?

We are going to make an educated guess and say that the majority of Americans know the President and his administration, but not a lot know monetary policy makers, arguably just as important.

So, in today’s article, we will get to know the ‘admin’ of the Central Bank of the United States. And, as we approach December, we will take a closer look at the two sides of the Fed’s dual mandate: employment and inflation.

So, without further ado, let’s dive in!


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The Central Bank of the US

The Federal Reserve System has three entities:

1. The Board of Governors

An independent government agency that oversees the operations of the Reserve Banks across the US. There are seven board members nominated by the President:

  1. Jerome Powell, Chair

  2. Philip Jefferson, Vice Chair

  3. Michelle Bowman, Vice Chair

  4. Michael Barr

  5. Lisa Cook

  6. Stephen Miran

  7. Christopher Waller

2. The Reserve Banks

There are 12 Reserve Banks across the US, each one covering its own individual region (chart below):

Here is where each region is headquartered, alongside its President:

  1. Boston: Susan M. Collins

  2. New York: John Williams

  3. Philadelphia: Anna Paulson

  4. Cleveland: Beth Hammack

  5. Richmond: Thomas Barkin

  6. Atlanta: Raphael Bostic

  7. Chicago: Austan Goolsbee

  8. St. Louis: Alberto Musalem

  9. Minneapolis: Neel Kashkari

  10. Kansas City: Jeffery Schmid

  11. Dallas: Lorie Logan

  12. San Francisco: Mary Daly

3. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)

Lastly, the FOMC, which combines both of the aforementioned entities, and whose members vote on things like the target range of the Federal Funds rate. This committee is made up of 12 individuals:

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